growth since 1949 Changing patterns |
The fastest growing sector of energy
usage in the world is electricity. In 1949, the US used 255 billion
kilowatt-hours (0.92 exajoules). By 1997, utility retail sales had
jumped to 3120 billion kWh (11.2 EJ), a 12-fold increase.
Industrial applications in 1949 accounted for 48% of consumption, but by 1997, residential applications (1072 b kWh), commercial applications (913 b kWh) and industrial applications (1036 b kWh) were all approximately equal. (An additional 99 b kWh were used for street lighting and other incidental uses.) Data from: Annual Energy Review 1997, (U.S. Energy Information Agency ODE/EIA-0384(97) ) |