Metric Prefixes

Sub-units & multiples for SI units

Meanings of SI prefixes The SI uses convenient sub-units and multiples, as given in the table above. For example, a kilometer, abbreviated km, is 1000 meters. For another, the length of the year is 31.6 million seconds, or 31.6 Ms. (For those who remember that p = 3.14159..., it may be convenient to think of the year as being close to 10p Ms.)

For use in formulas, the mass should be in kg, it is best to think of a gram as a milli-kilogram. (Oh, for a better name for the mass unit!)


 

Prefix

Abbreviation

Value

micro
m or mc (see note)
milli
m
centi
c
1/100
kilo
k
1000
mega
M
giga
G
exa
E

 
 
Micro,
in other words ...
Note!! the prefix mc for micro is used by pharmacists and others in the medical profession (look at ingredients on vitamin bottles) but is NOT an SI abbreviation.

 For more, see National Inst. for Standards & Technology (NIST)

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